

The Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel is a former
railway hotel constructed in
Scottish Baronial style, located in
Banff National Park,
Alberta, Canada. The hotel, designed by architect
Bruce Price,
[1] was built between spring of 1887 and 1888 by the
Canadian Pacific Railway, at the instigation of its President,
William Cornelius Van Horne. The hotel was publicly opened on June 1, 1888
[2] and rebuilt in the 1920s after a fire.

Under the stewardship of its current owner,
Fairmont Hotels and Resorts, the hotel has recently had an extensive renovation which, however, has not changed its original grandeur. A significant feature of the change has been the addition of a world class
spa. An original construction flaw, the siting of the entrance and lobby on the river side, has also been corrected in this renovation. (The architect is said to have declared "you built my hotel backwards!")
The hotel is within a spectacular setting in the
Rocky Mountains, just above the
Bow Falls, close to
thermal springs. It is within walking distance of the resort community of
Banff. The main view from the hotel is across the valley and towards
Mount Rundle, frequently cited in
geology books for its exposed and tilted ancient seabeds.
The original wooden hotel burnt down in 1926, and was rebuilt larger and in its current form in 1928. In 1968, the hotel was
winterized and has been open year-round since.
[3] Some have compared its past operating schedule to the fictional
Overlook Hotel from
Stephen King's book
The Shining in that, like the Overlook Hotel, it was quite large and grand, located in a remote wilderness area prone to impressive snowfall every winter, and only open in spring through autumn months.
The Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel is one of the premier resort hotels of the world. The
golf course in the river valley is also noted worldwide.
Halfway up the internal staircase closest to the
Bow Falls may be found a noted painting of
William Davidson felling trees on the
Miramichi River in colonial times. Davidson was the first European settler in that area, and grew up in Moray, close to
Banff,
Scotland